[WORLDKINGS] The Constant World Records Seeking Journey (P.135) Eastern Gorilla: The world’s largest living primate

04-05-2021

(Worldkings.org) The eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei) is a critically endangered species of the genus Gorilla. The eastern gorilla is a large hominid with a large head, broad chest, and long arms. A full-grown male eastern gorilla typically weighs 140–205.5 kg and stands 1.7 m upright and a female typically weighs 90–100 kg and stands 1.5 m tall. On May 04th, 2021, World Records Union (WorldKings) officially declared Eastern Gorilla as “The world’s largest living primate”.

Based on the world record nomination from Africa Records Institute (AFRI) and Decision No. WK/USA.INDIA/689/2021/No.145, World Records Union (WorldKings) officially declared Eastern Gorilla as the world’s largest living primate on May 04th, 2021.

 

 

The eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei) is a critically endangered species of the genus Gorilla and the largest living primate. At present, the species is subdivided into two subspecies. The eastern lowland gorilla or Grauer’s gorilla (G. b. graueri) is more populous, at about 3,800 individuals. Mountain gorillas are restricted to the mountain rainforest and subalpine forest of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, southwestern Uganda and Rwanda. Grauer's gorilla occur across the forests of the Albertine Rift in eastern DRC. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature mentioned illegal hunting in its assessment of threats to the species.

There are two recognized subspecies of eastern gorilla: the mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) of the volcanic slopes of Rwanda, Uganda and the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo; and the eastern lowland gorilla or Grauer's gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri) in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

 

 

The eastern lowland gorillas and mountain gorillas were previously thought to be two of the three subspecies of one single species, the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla). However, genetic research has shown that the two eastern subspecies are far more closely related than the western subspecies: the western lowland gorilla (G. gorilla gorilla), which justified the separate classification. The two eastern subspecies are now classified as G. beringei.

The eastern gorilla is a large hominid with a large head, broad chest, and long arms. It has a flat nose with large nostrils. The face, hands, feet and breast are bald. The fur is mainly black, but adult males have a silvery "saddle" on their back. When the gorilla gets older, the hair on the saddle of the back becomes white, much like the gray hair of elderly people. This is why the older males are called silverbacks. Grauer's gorilla has a shorter, thicker, deep black fur, while the mountain gorilla has a more bluish color.

 

 

The mountain gorilla is slightly smaller and lighter than Grauer's gorilla, but still larger and heavier than the western lowland gorilla and the Cross River gorilla. Males are much larger than females. A full-grown male eastern gorilla typically weighs 140–205.5 kg and stands 1.7 m upright and a female typically weighs 90–100 kg and stands 1.5 m tall.

The tallest silverback recorded was a 1.95-metre individual shot in Alimbongo, northern Kivu in May 1938. The heaviest gorilla recorded was a 1.83-metre silverback shot in Ambam, Cameroon, which weighed 267 kilograms, although the latter area is within the range of the western gorilla, far outside that of the eastern gorilla.

According to en.wikipedia and edgeofexistence.org


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