Wangari Maathai was a Kenyan environmentalist and human rights advocate, best known for linking environmental protection with democracy and social justice.

Born in Kenya in 1940, she became the first woman in East and Central Africa to earn a PhD. Trained as a biologist, Maathai taught at the University of Nairobi and broke several barriers for women in academia and public life in Kenya.

In 1977, she founded the Green Belt Movement, a grassroots initiative that encouraged women to plant trees to combat deforestation, soil erosion, and water shortages. What began as an environmental project grew into a powerful social movement. By promoting tree planting, Maathai also empowered rural women economically and politically, helping them gain income, leadership skills, and a stronger voice in their communities. Over time, the movement led to the planting of tens of millions of trees across Kenya.

The Nobel Committee recognized her contribution to sustainable development, peace, and democracy, emphasizing that environmental protection is inseparable from human rights and good governance.

Until her death in 2011, Maathai continued to speak globally about climate change, environmental responsibility, and the role of women in shaping a just and sustainable world. Today, she is remembered as a symbol of courage, integrity, and the idea that caring for the Earth can also transform societies.

According to the Internet